Journey diseases are one of the most common under skeletal pathology.Many suffer from arthrosis, different arthritis, without knowing the true nature of the disease and the causes that contribute to development.Similar symptoms are misleading and disturb the understanding of what actually happens to the joints and what the difference between these diseases is.
Arthritis is an illness of inflammatory origin, which is characterized by damage to the synovial capsule.In the development mechanism of different types of disease, there are infectious, immune, metabolic, allergic factors.Osteoarthritis is characterized by degenerative-dystrophic processes in all tissues of the joint (cartilage, synovial bowl, subchondral bones, ligaments, muscles).
It must be remembered that in dubious cases, only one doctor can make a precise diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Reasons
There are various disadvantageous factors that can cause inflammation or dystrophy in the joints.Your accounting helps to find out the risk of osteoarthritis or arthritis in the patient, and the elimination of etiological moments enables the disease to heal in the early stages.
The etiology of arthritis
The disease can develop at any age and in many pathological processes in the body.It is therefore important to understand which factors must be affected.
The inflammation of the joints can be primarily and observed in such pathologies:
- Rheumatoids and juvenile arthritis.
- Gout.
- Bekhterev disease.
In addition, there are a number of diseases against which the connections are secondly affected:
- System Red Lupus.
- Psoriasis.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis and vasculitis.
- Jersiniosis, salmonellosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia.
- Hepatitis.
- Sepsis and others.
Etiology of osteoarthritis
In contrast to arthritis, the deformation of osteoarthritis is an independent disease, but its development can still be triggered by frequent inflammation of the joints in an anamnesis of the joint.
The main risk factors for osteoarthritis are:
- Older age.
- A lack of estrogen in women.
- Obesity.
- Injuries and joint operations, overload.
- Inheritance.
The clarification of the causes of the disease during the patient survey begins with a differential diagnosis to determine how osteoarthritis is different.
Symptoms
With various arthritis with osteoarthritis, patients are mainly concerned with joint pain, which can intensify in certain situations.The swelling and restriction of movements in the affected skeletal areas must be determined that the deformation of the joints can be noticed.
In arthritis or arthrosis, both individual joints and entire groups can be affected until the development of a generalized process.
Clinical symptoms in joint diseases have a lot in common.However, you should carefully evaluate the characteristic differences between arthritis and deforming arthrosis.
Arthritis Clinic
The inflammation of the joint capsule is accompanied by local and common symptoms.Local symptoms are caused by a sprain of the synovial membrane with an accumulated exudate.The pain will be sharp, moderate or strong, which are almost constantly disturbing and intensify with movements and sometimes at night.You can migrate in certain situations.
The redness and increase in skin temperature above the joint, expressed swelling of the tissue.
With rheumatoid arthritis, longer morning stiffness and characteristic deformations ("swans neck", "Butonererka") will be constant.If there is an infectious pathology, the general condition of the patient also suffers - there is fever, weakness and discomfort.The presence of characteristic signs of a general disease that caused the joint inflammation is particularly important.
Osteoarthrosis clinic
Since inflammation receives a lower role in osteoarthritis than arthritis, local signs are not so pronounced.At the beginning of movements, pain occurs and more intensely.Crown and friction in the joints are characteristic.Short -term stiffness is also possible.
Patients have significant difficulties in movements in the affected limbs.
The difference between deforming arthrosis and arthritis is that the disease has a long course, but slowly and steadily progresses, which leads to disabilities.
Additional methods
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis helps to establish additional diagnostic methods.You can distinguish these conditions using laboratory and instrumental methods that have your advantages in different situations.
The diagnosis of arthritis and deforming arthrosis participates with arthrologists and traumatologists with participation of related specialists.
You can confirm the articular defeat using the following:
- Radiography.
- Computer and magnetic resonance imaging.
- Arthroscopy.
Diagnosis of arthritis
Laboratory tests are of particular importance for determining the causes of the disease.They enable them to determine the type of microbial active ingredient, impaired immune status and biochemical processes.The results of the analysis of the exudate indicate the type of inflammatory process.
During the instrumental examination, you can determine characteristic changes in the joints:
- Erosion and bone ankylos - with rheumatoid inflammation.
- "Symptom of the blow" - with gout.
- Uzura, osteosclerosis in sacred and illegal joints in the disease of Bekhterev.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis
In contrast to arthritis, laboratory tests with osteoarthritis are not important.The results of radiological methods are the front, with which you can identify the characteristic features of arthrosis:
- The narrowing of the common gap.
- Periosword osteoporosis.
- The formation of osteophytes.
The diagnosis of arthritis and deforming arthrosis using additional methods enables the type of disease to be precisely determined for its timely treatment.
therapy
Arthritis from arthrosis also distinguishes the methods of therapeutic effect on the pathological process.You can not only treat diseases with conventional methods and medication, but in some cases in which you are at home at home.The therapy should be complex: etioiotrop, pathogenetic and symptomatic.
And also contain the use of medicinal products in different forms: injections, tablets, ointments.
Such medication can be used to treat deformation arthrosis and arthritan:
- Anti -inflammatory medication.
- Analgetics.
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Vitamins.
The use of medicinal products should be justified: the optimal doses and the administration process are prescribed for each patient, and folk methods are only agreed with the appealing doctor.
Treatment of arthritis
With the secondary nature of the process, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease that distinguishes arthritis from osteoarthritis.First of all, injections of medicinal products are injected, and after the elimination of the deterioration, you can switch to taking medication in tablets:
- An important place in the treatment of inflammation is antibiotics, especially in sepsis.If the damage to the joints is caused by systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, it is necessary to use cytostatics and hormones with gout -uricosur drugs and in the case of hemorrhagic diathesis -hemostatic medication.In psoriasis, medication in ointments is given a special place.
- If the cause of the joint pathology was the disease of Bekhterev or Gout, they can also use physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises during the remission period, the exercises of which are also shown at home.
- When treating acute purulent inflammation, it is necessary to carry out a joint puncture for the evacuation of exudate, followed by washing with antibiotics and drugs.
Treatment of osteoarthritis
In contrast to arthritis with osteoarthritis, the additional use of chondroprotectors (in tablets or injections) as well as calcium and vitamin D.
The possibilities of physiotherapy are also widespread:
- Electrophoresis of drugs.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Paraffin and mud.
- Balneotherapy.
Make sure you include exercises in therapeutic gymnastics, massage in a therapy complex.You can treat osteoarthritis with folk remedies, whereby recipes are used for non -traditional medicine at home:
- Reception of gelatin.
- Infusions from St. John's words, juniper, birch buds.
- Compressed with honey and oatmeal.
- Ointment from Hops, Donnik and St. John's Wurt.
People's methods can be used in parallel with pills at home, which are prescribed by a doctor and anti -inflammatory ointments, but not instead of them.
prevention
The prevention of osteoarthritis and arthritis also has differences.To prevent osteoarthrosis, you have to struggle overweight, to avoid common injuries to normalize the hormonal background in Postmenopausa.
When inflammation of the joints, it is important to prevent infectious diseases and treat them in good time.
In many cases, various nutritional recommendations must be observed.
To say how arthritis differs from osteoarthritis, you have to pay attention to all these points.These diseases not only have similar features, but also fundamental differences that everyone should know.